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ISBN: 978-1-56700-537-0

ISBN Online: 978-1-56700-538-7

ISSN Online: 2377-424X

International Heat Transfer Conference 17
August, 14-18, 2023, Cape Town, South Africa

A NEW PHASE-CHANGE MODEL BASED ON THE ENTHALPY-POROSITY CONCEPT

Get access (open in a dialog) DOI: 10.1615/IHTC17.370-90
11 pages

要約

This paper proposes a new formulation for a phase change model based on the enthalpy-porosity idea. A general One-Energy Equation Model (1EEM) is extended to deal with melting and solidification of pure substances and alloys. Before melting and after solidification, solid material is seen as a porous media with low porosity and very small permeability. During phase change, thermal equilibrium in the mushy zone is assumed. Viscous and form drags in the volume-averaged momentum equation are reduced as temperature rises above the melting point. The equations then degenerate into standard models for clear or unobstructed stream in the free flow melted region. When heat is lost, a hot melted mass becomes solid as porosity decreases and permeability attain small values. In the energy equation, latent heat is treated implicitly in the accumulation term instead of explicitly as in most works in the literature. Liquid fraction for the entire field is updated after a new temperature field is calculated. Thermophysical properties are updated with the new liquid fraction field. Governing equations are discretized using the control-volume method. Algebraic equation sets are relaxed with the Simple Method. Inner iterations make use of the Strong Implicit Procedure. Preliminary results indicate good qualitative agreement regarding the moving of the melting front.