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ISBN: 978-1-56700-537-0

ISBN Online: 978-1-56700-538-7

ISSN Online: 2377-424X

International Heat Transfer Conference 17
August, 14-18, 2023, Cape Town, South Africa

DIRECT SOLAR THERMAL DISTILLATION WITH FLOWER-MIMICKED VAPOR GENERATOR FOR FRESHWATER COLLECTION

Get access (open in a dialog) DOI: 10.1615/IHTC17.400-90
10 pages

Аннотация

Global water stress and rapid population growth impose pressing needs for using desalination to produce freshwater. However, conventional thermal desalination techniques are often expensive and energy-intensive. Innovative and sustainable solar thermal distillation technology is of great demand to produce freshwater without a carbon footprint. Herein, we have fabricated a scalable and foldable flower-mimicked passive device for direct solar vapor generation. The porous petal-like extended surfaces of the proposed vapor generator facilitate heat localization and interfacial water evaporation. Made from intrinsically hydrophilic micro/nano-structured titanium mesh, the porous vapor generator has shown excellent liquid propagation performance. Moreover, the vapor generator also exhibits high light absorptivity with an average absorptance of 94.6% in the UV-VIS-NIR range and anti-corrosion properties when in contact with saltwater. Under one-sun irradiance, our device is able to achieve a stable high evaporation flux of 1.73 kgm-2h-1 for synthetic seawater with a salinity of 3.5 wt% and achieve a photothermal efficiency of about 92.5%. The distillation performance of the flower-like vapor generator has also been evaluated under outdoor conditions in Abu Dhabi, UAE. The recorded daily water collection flux of 4.4 Lm-2 is sufficient to meet individual drinking needs, which promises great potential for mitigating water stress and environmental concerns in solar energy-abundant regions.